Dave McCullough
Title: Photographer
Profession: Photographer
There are areas I specialize in, but for the past 15 years I have photographed everything from resorts, executives and aerospace facilities to high end events, aerial, fashion, beauty, advertising shoots for clients like Toyota and Pioneer and the occasional celebrity.
EDUCATION | Self made, self taught.
HOW TO GET STARTED | One thing people don't think of a lot in photography is teaming up with someone more experienced to get more work. There are always opportunities, but for someone to be successful they have to be fairly sophisticated and have a niche. No matter how many times corporate giants come in and put the little guys out of business, if you can find a niche you can make a come back and thrive. You have to have good business practices otherwise you wont make enough to move out of your parents' house. It takes a certain amount of sophistication and business acumen to succeed. In a recent forum I attended about the future of photography, one of the panel members said: "If you want to be a photographer you should get out of the business and find something else to 'want' to do. If you NEED to be a photographer, if it's a 'calling' then you're in the right place." There can be long days. Unless you love what you're doing it can be tough. Find the thing you're passionate about and then find a way to make it work.
MUST HAVE TRAITS | Creativity, Integrity (that's a big one), Passion
beginnings
how I got started | At the age of 40, I was working at an advertising agency in the areas of printing, sales and art department (eventually photography). As a printer, I was always reproducing other people's photographs. Around the same time, a few things happened that influenced my start in photography. First, I started camping and horseback riding on weekends as a leisure activity and I started spontaneously started taking photos of rocks, trees and nature in general. Then, while working at the ad agency I ended up working with the agency's photographer on a commercial shoot for spark plugs. I learned from the photographer how to do test shots, and that photography is all about experimenting. Not too long after that my daughter was performing with a group of kids in an event and I decided to experiment with some test shots, just for practice. Well the head of the kids' group saw me and asked me to shoot their big show that weekend. I had never shot indoors and had no idea what I was doing, but I borrowed some equipment, did a test shoot during a rehearsal, learned from my test shots and nailed the actual shoot that weekend. In my first year as a photographer I shot events for free, helping people out and they would pay for my expenses. Everything I learned about photography in the beginning was learning how to do something based on what clients were asking for. I always said "yes I can do that" and would then figure out how to do it. There is a book I like called, "Winning Through Intimidation" that says: "You can proclaim at any point that you are ______. The best photographer. A great chef. A great mother. . . and if you can pull it off, you are that thing. You don't have to start at the bottom, you can simply self-proclaim that you are something and be that thing. The trick is, you have to do what it takes to pull it off for this to be true. The other thing that drove me, was looking at the photos I was taking and saying "I can do better than this." That drove me to keep shooting more photos. I came into this career late in life, through a back door (versus the traditional route of going to school, becoming an assistant and working up the ladder) and have never looked back.

inspiration
why this job?| I drew as a kid but I never could get exactly what I wanted. I had images in my head that I could not draw. I never could reproduce them the way I saw them in my head but when I came across photography I realized I could do that. It was another way of speaking things that I felt.

love
why I love this job!| It's different every day. There's a social wall we all have and as a photographer people give you permission to enter their world and their personal space. People go to amazing places during a photo session. I love constantly meeting and working with new people. It keeps me young in many ways, especially since it's easy to close yourself off to new things as you get old. As a photographer, you train yourself to remain open to new experiences, new people and through them new realities.

work
my typical day| I don't have a typical day but here is how a typical project goes. First I meet with the client, get a description of what they want and define and discuss the project by phone and email. Then I brainstorm for awhile by myself and come up with ideas and concepts and take what the client suggested to another level. For example: I was hired by Toyota to do a shoot for their head line, "Millions of fans, nobody's looking for an autograph." The concept from their art director was a red carpet with enthusiastic fans. I came up with the idea of football fans and presented some comped out ideas to the client. They loved it and signed off on it. We decided on a look for the shoot, the demographics, we found and cast the right people (all the cast was done on Craig's List) and set up the shoot. On the day of the shoot we (myself and two assistants) started at 6a.m., loaded the van with gear, got to the facility and set up hair and make-up. I worked with the talent while my assistants set up lighting and background. We did the shoot, in and out, in 3.5 hours. Most of the project time is spent in pre-planning so the actual shoot is almost anticlimactic. Commercial shoots like the one I described are very structured because you already have what you want in your head. Portraits are more exploratory.

challenges
what they are | One challenge is, that as a business owner you're almost never able to raise the rates of clients, especially if you've been working with them from the beginning. They'll find someone who can work at their price level. The level you're working at is the level you're stuck. If you reinvent yourself so that you can move up to the next level, you'll have to replace your current clients with higher-end clients. That's a tough lesson that I learned.

upside
all about growth | When I first got into photography it was a different game. Back in the days when we all used film I was hired partly because of my creativity and partly because I never missed. Solid technical skill was important when you wouldn't see the developed film for hours, usually until after the shoot was done. The digital medium has real advantages for a professional, but disadvantages in the market because more people can take an acceptable photo. And many clients feel photography has less value; partly because "anyone" can do it and partly because of all the cheap stock photography that is on the market. Another pattern affecting growth is that a tremendous amount of work has gone overseas and into stock photography. For these reasons, more and more ad agencies and clients don't need to hire photographers for work they used to hire us for. The main thing now in this profession, is multiple income streams and finding niches. I personally don't think the traditional ladder in this business works very well - go to school, learn some aspect of photography and work as an assistant for somebody, then go start your business. When I got into it I was told that on average, two percent of people who went to photography school would make it as full-time photographers. That's a very small percentage. My advise to an aspiring photographer is to do some serious soul searching. Is photography about taking interesting photos or is it how you communicate your feelings and thoughts about your world? Photography is visual communication so if it's just about taking interesting photos, it's probably just a hobby? If photography is your calling in life, then you need to decide where you would best fit in the market: fine art, advertising, portraits, editorial, etc. Then I'd recommend a photography education, a well thought out business plan, researching the market, creative vision, an executable marketing plan and enough money in the bank to stay focused on your goal while you get your business going. Personal creative vision is an integral part of the success of all top photographers. But never forget that commercial success is about creating images that enable a client to sell their product or service, that make them or their family look beautiful, that capture a beautiful wedding, etc. I have noted that there are few photographers who naturally have a vision that is commercially marketable - it is something most of us have to develop. And in the final analysis, a healthy dose of perseverance, self-confidence, personality and talent can overcome just about any obstacle to your dreams.

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